[28] In 2014, she hosted the Toyota Solutions Studio at the Women In The World conference held at Lincoln Center, where she interviewed several participants. National Archives & Records Administratiion. [168] Progressive Republicans such as Senator William E. Borah of Idaho were outraged when Hoover signed the tariff act, and Hoover's relations with that wing of the party never recovered. He also feared that allowing individuals on the "dole" would permanently weaken the country. The book reflects his move towards progressive ideals, as Hoover came to endorse eight-hour workdays and organized labor. I'm sure that others share this sentiment. She also studied abroad in Bolivia, Mexico and China. In response to continued attacks on his character and presidency, Hoover wrote more than two dozen books, including The Challenge to Liberty (1934), which harshly criticized Roosevelt's New Deal. Truman accepted some of the recommendations of the "Hoover Commission" for eliminating waste, fraud, and inefficiency, consolidating agencies, and strengthening White House control of policy. Theodore was born in 1871, Herbert in 1874, and Mary in 1876. [6] As a young child he was often referred to by his father as "my little stick in the mud" when he repeatedly got trapped in the mud crossing the unpaved street. Though Hoover's last spoken words are unknown, his last known written words were a get well message to his friend Harry Truman, six days before his death, after he heard that Truman had sustained injuries from slipping in a bathroom: "Bathtubs are a menace to ex-presidents for as you may recall a bathtub rose up and fractured my vertebrae when I was in Venezuela on your world famine mission in 1946. Amid the streams, woodlands, and rolling hills around West Branch, Iowa, the young Hoover enjoyed an almost idyllic childhooduntil age six, when his father died from heart disease and, four years later, his mother died of pneumonia orphaning Herbert, his older brother, Theodore, and younger sister, Mary. . Abraham Lincoln American Presidents Baseball Belgium Books Camp Rapidan Christmas Christmas gifts Drought family Farm Crisis fishing food Food Relief Football gangsters Germany Girl Scouts Graduation Great Depression Happy Birthday Harry F. Guggenheim Harry Truman . In the 1940s and 1950s, public opinion of Hoover improved largely due to his service in various assignments for presidents Harry S. Truman and Dwight D. Eisenhower, including chairing the influential Hoover Commission. [115], Phillips Payson O'Brien argues that Hoover had a Britain problem. These traditions reinforce the discipline needed to keep the crew's morale high and their mission focused. Contemporaries described Hoover's approach as a "third alternative" between "unrestrained capitalism" and socialism, which was becoming increasingly popular in Europe. Herbert "Pete" Hoover III (born 1927). [29] In April 2018, it was announced she would host Firing Line. This is a brief genealogy of Herbert Hoover's family, starting with his parents. In March 1879, the family moved to the House of the Maples, a two-story frame house. [105] A high priority was economic diplomacy, including promoting the growth of exports, as well as protection against monopolistic practices of foreign governments, especially regarding rubber and coffee. [282] Biographer Kenneth Whyte writes that, "the question of where Hoover belongs in the American political tradition remains a loaded one to this day. [99], After his election as president in 1920, Harding rewarded Hoover for his support, offering to appoint him as either Secretary of the Interior or Secretary of Commerce. [33][34][35] The New York Times wrote, "Under Ms. Hoover's direction, the discourse is civil and substantive". The convention instead selected Senator Charles Curtis of Kansas. Hoover did not completely refrain from the use of the military in Latin American affairs; he thrice threatened intervention in the Dominican Republic, and he sent warships to El Salvador to support the government against a left-wing revolution. Over the objection of many economists, Hoover signed the SmootHawley Tariff Act into law in June 1930. In 1912, Hoover and his wife published the first English translation of De re metallica. In Freedom Betrayed, Hoover strongly critiques Roosevelt's foreign policy, especially Roosevelt's decision to recognize the Soviet Union in order to provide aid to that country during World War II. The Great Depression dominated Hoover's presidency, and he responded by pursuing a series of economic policies in an attempt to lift the economy. Birth of Daniel Peter Hoover. He viewed the Soviet Union to be as morally repugnant as Nazi Germany and supported the efforts of Richard Nixon and others to expose Communists in the United States. "[275] Two months earlier, on August 10, Hoover reached the age of 90, only the second U.S. president (after John Adams) to do so. 3 sons. [86] Throughout the Paris Peace Conference, Hoover served as a close adviser to President Wilson, and he largely shared Wilson's goals of establishing the League of Nations, settling borders on the basis of self-determination, and refraining from inflicting a harsh punishment on the defeated Central Powers. Hoover sent U.S. Army forces led by General Douglas MacArthur to the protests. [43] He specialized in rejuvenating troubled mining operations, taking a share of the profits in exchange for his technical and financial expertise. Hoover Jr. died on July 9, 1969 at his home in Pasadena, California after suffering from a stroke. He worked with bankers and the savings and loan industry to promote the new long-term home mortgage, which dramatically stimulated home construction. Hoover and his family moved to Stone County in 1967. The American auto industry consumed 70% of the world's output, but British investors controlled much of the supply. Herbert died in New York on 20 Oct 1964. To eliminate waste, he encouraged standardization of products like automobile tires and baby bottle nipples. [266] Hoover took the pension even though he did not need the money, possibly to avoid embarrassing Truman, whose precarious financial status played a role in the law's enactment. [48] The Zinc Corporation developed the froth flotation process to extract zinc from lead-silver ore[49] and operated the world's first selective ore differential flotation plant. [10] Hoover's mother died in 1884 of typhoid, leaving Hoover, his older brother, Theodore, and his younger sister, May, as orphans. [261] Hoover favored the United Nations in principle, but he opposed granting membership to the Soviet Union and other Communist states. Joan Ledlie Hoover (born 1930). [70] He also convinced British Chancellor of the Exchequer David Lloyd George to allow individuals to send money to the people of Belgium, thereby lessening workload of the CRB. [191] Despite the passage of the Revenue Act, the federal government continued to run a budget deficit. His lectures at Columbia and Stanford universities were published in 1909 as Principles of Mining, which became a standard textbook. Allan Hoover (1938-2013). That year, it was former president Herbert Hoover who offered a warning along those lines. [201] During the 1930s, approximately one million Mexican Americans were forcibly "repatriated" to Mexico; approximately sixty percent of those deported were birthright citizens. This was the longest retirement in presidential history until Jimmy Carter broke that record in September 2012.[276]. He was influential in the development of air travel and radio. [122] Believing that disaster response was not the domain of the federal government, Coolidge initially refused to become involved, but he eventually acceded to political pressure and appointed Hoover to chair a special committee to help the region. . in New York, New York, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Herbert HOOVER (1874), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Hoover was born in the town of West Branch, Iowa. Permission was sought from former President Herbert Hoover to use his name on the building. [89], Despite the opposition of Senator Henry Cabot Lodge and other Republicans, Hoover provided aid to the defeated German nation after the war, as well as relief to famine-stricken Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Between Myth and Reality', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Hoover&oldid=1151850209, Edwards, Barry C. "Putting Hoover on the Map: Was the 31st President a Progressive? [82] As head of the Food Administration, Hoover gained a following in the United States, especially among progressives who saw in Hoover an expert administrator and symbol of efficiency. [270] The book was published in 2012 after being edited by historian George H. Hawley, Ellis. [211] Notwithstanding those actions, he wound down the Banana Wars, ending the occupation of Nicaragua and nearly bringing an end to the occupation of Haiti. She lived a normal life like most people around the world. He donated all the files of the Commission for Relief in Belgium, the U.S. Food Administration, and the American Relief Administration, and pledged $50,000 as an endowment (equivalent to $781,478 in 2021). [3] Biographer Glen Jeansonne writes that Hoover was "one of the most extraordinary Americans of modern times," adding that Hoover "led a life that was a prototypical Horatio Alger story, except that Horatio Alger stories stop at the pinnacle of success". After the company lost a lawsuit Hoover began looking for a way to get out of the partnership, and he sold his shares in mid-1908. [286] Some historians trace the disaffection of the American Blacks with the Republican party to his time in office especially due to his attempt to remove Blacks from leadership in the Republican party in the South. His father was a blacksmith and farm implement store owner, and both his parents were Quakers. When he was 11, Herbert was sent to Newberg, Oregon, to live with Hulda's brother, Dr. Henry John Minthorn, and his family Herbert attended the . In the midst of the economic crisis, Hoover was decisively defeated by Democratic nominee Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1932 presidential election. According to Professor David E. Hamilton, historians have credited Hoover for his genuine belief in voluntarism and cooperation, as well as the innovation of some of his programs. Besides having his train and motorcades pelted with eggs and rotten fruit, he was often heckled while speaking, and on several occasions, the Secret Service halted attempts to hurt Hoover, including capturing one man nearing Hoover carrying sticks of dynamite, and another already having removed several spikes from the rails in front of the president's train. [38] He became deeply interested in Chinese history, but gave up on learning the language to a fluent level. [51]:9096,101102[52] He also helped increase copper production in Kyshtym, Russia, through the use of pyritic smelting. target: "#hbspt-form-1682965825000-6671692034", [279] Nicholas Lemann writes that Hoover has been remembered "as the man who was too rigidly conservative to react adeptly to the Depression, as the hapless foil to the great Franklin Roosevelt, and as the politician who managed to turn a Republican country into a Democratic one". At the 1936 Republican National Convention, Hoover's speech attacking the New Deal was well received, but the nomination went to Kansas Governor Alf Landon. [160] In the days following Black Tuesday, Hoover gathered business and labor leaders, asking them to avoid wage cuts and work stoppages while the country faced what he believed would be a short recession similar to the Depression of 192021. The first principal was Mr. Elvin G. Warfel. [165] Hoover refused to become closely involved in the congressional debate over the tariff, and Congress produced a tariff bill that raised rates for many goods. Since 2012, she has been a political contributor at CNN. Conditions were harsh in the goldfields; Hoover described the Coolgardie and Murchison rangelands on the edge of the Great Victoria Desert as a land of "black flies, red dust and white heat". After the war, Hoover led the American Relief Administration, which provided food to the starving millions in Central and Eastern Europe, especially Russia. [96] Hoover backed Harding's successful campaign in the general election, and he began laying the groundwork for a future presidential run by building a base of strong supporters in the Republican Party. [145] Hoover made extensive use of commissions to study issues and propose solutions, and many of those commissions were sponsored by private donors rather than by the government. [180] While Hoover continued to resist direct federal relief efforts, Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York launched the Temporary Emergency Relief Administration to provide aid to the unemployed. Here at the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library-Museum, we often receive questions about other famous people named Hoover, and which Hoover did what. [189] In late 1931, Hoover proposed a tax plan to increase tax revenue by 30 percent, resulting in the passage of the Revenue Act of 1932. Van Ness Hoover Leavitt (1907-1992), married to Dorothy Juanita Berry, Patricia Agnes Rheinschild. [18][19], Hoover is a conservative, with libertarian beliefs on issues of personal morality. While he clearly played important roles in the development of both the progressive and conservative traditions, neither side will embrace him for fear of contamination with the other. [92], In 1919, Hoover established the Hoover War Collection at Stanford University. [119] His "Own Your Own Home" campaign was a collaboration to promote ownership of single-family dwellings, with groups such as the Better Houses in America movement, the Architects' Small House Service Bureau, and the Home Modernizing Bureau. [148] Lou Henry Hoover was an activist First Lady. He was the second of three children in a family of. [113] He also established the federal government's power to inspect planes and license pilots, setting a precedent for the later Federal Aviation Administration. [37], Upon arriving in China, Hoover developed gold mines near Tianjin on behalf of Bewick and the Chinese-owned Chinese Engineering and Mining Company. Herbert Hoover High School. Hoover leaves behind to cherish his memory his son Timothy (Rusty Moe) and Herbert, Jr. (Zindy Taylor); his grandchildren Ryan (Lillian Bayley) Hoover of Baltimore,. [1] She is author of the book American Individualism: How A New Generation of Conservatives Can Save the Republican Party, published by Crown Forum in 2011. [130] However, Hughes and Mellon declined to run, and other potential contenders like Frank Orren Lowden and Vice President Charles G. Dawes failed to garner widespread support. [1] }); The Hoover grandchildren at the White House. [85] Hoover condemned the Bolsheviks, but warned President Wilson against an intervention in the Russian Civil War, as he viewed the White Russian forces as little better than the Bolsheviks and feared the possibility of a protracted U.S. There are a surprising number of Hoovers and Hoover families in the United States, many of whom are entirely . Mary Blanche Hoover was born September 1, 1876 in West Branch, Iowa to Jesse and Hulda Hoover in the same two-room cottage as future president Herbert Hoover.
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